What device holds the cutting tool in place on a drill press?

The chuck is a key component of a drill press that securely holds the cutting tool in place, ensuring stability and precision during the drilling process. It is designed to grip the tool firmly while allowing it to spin at high speeds. This is crucial because any movement or loosening of the cutting tool could lead to inaccuracies in the drilled hole or even damage to the workpiece. The chuck is adjustable and can accommodate different sizes of drill bits, making it versatile for various applications.

In contrast, the table serves as the support surface for the material being drilled, the column provides the vertical structure and stability for the drill press, and the baseplate offers the foundational support for the entire unit. While all these components are important in the operation of a drill press, it is the chuck that specifically functions to hold the cutting tool securely in place.